Supports rigorous empirical research to advance theory and knowledge on scientific discovery, communication, and societal benefits. Encourages interdisciplinary, convergent research at multiple scales and levels. Proposals should develop transformative models and tools, assess social and policy impacts, and include open science data plans. Emphasizes broadening participation and broader impacts to enhance science's public value and national competitiveness.
Eligibility is unrestricted, open to any type of entity. Additional clarifications may apply as noted in the full eligibility text.