This funding opportunity supports research projects organized by one or more researchers that aim to significantly transform academic systems or directions. It includes two categories: "萌芽" for exploratory or nascent-stage research lasting 2-3 years with funding up to 5 million yen, and "開拓" for pioneering research lasting 3-6 years with funding between 5 million and 20 million yen. The program targets projects with strong potential for leapfrog development.