The program supports overseas and Chinese researchers collaborating on innovative basic research projects using China's National Major Science and Technology Facilities. It funds Key Collaborative Projects for systematic innovation and Exploratory Projects for high originality. Applications require dual PIs, supporting letters, and collaborative agreements, submitted in English via the NSFC Grants System.
Applicants overseas must hold full-time research positions with leadership experience and spend at least 30 days/year in China. Chinese applicants must hold senior positions with basic research experience and NSFC host institution affiliation. Postdocs and unaffiliated individuals are excluded.